Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax charged on most goods and services sold in the UK. It is a complex tax, and it is important for businesses to understand the rules and regulations surrounding it. In this guide, we will provide an overview of UK VAT regulations and explain how they impact businesses.
Who needs to register for VAT?
If your business has an annual turnover of over £85,000 (as of 2021), you must register for VAT. However, businesses with a turnover below this threshold can still register voluntarily. Once registered, you must charge VAT on your goods and services, and you can claim back the VAT you pay on your business expenses.
How much is VAT?
The standard rate of VAT in the UK is currently 20%. However, there are also reduced rates of 5% and 0% for certain goods and services, such as children’s car seats and books.
VAT returns
As a VAT-registered business, you must submit a VAT return to HMRC every three months. This return will detail the amount of VAT you have charged on your sales, and the amount of VAT you have paid on your expenses. You must pay any VAT owed to HMRC, or you can claim a refund if you have paid more VAT than you have charged.
VAT and international trade
If your business trades with other EU countries, you may be required to register for VAT in those countries. If you import goods from outside the EU, you may have to pay VAT and customs duty.